Snorkeling in Cozumel

September 16

Today was my true epic fail! We took a ferry to Cozumel for the day to do some shopping and go snorkeling. Cozumel is a well know tourist area with tons of resorts and exclusive shops. There are also copious local shops where you can watch artisans working on the crafts they sell. 

Our snorkeling tour was late morning. Our tour group consisted of a group of older Argentines and the two of us. Unfortunately I did not master snorkeling. I couldn't get my mask situated and kept taking in water. So snorkeling for me consisted of holding on the the life ring and looking underwater. Lindsay however, really enjoyed her snorkeling adventure. We both want to do this again. 

We arrive back in Playa del Carmen just in time to see the end of a performance by some costumed Mayan dancers.  And with that we say Adios to Mexico.

Chichen Itza and Ek- Balam

September 15, 2017

Today we toured the Mayan ruins at Chíchen Itza and Ek- Balam and went swimming in Hibuku cenoté. The Mayan civilization was located on the Yucatán Peninsula. About 5 million Mayan descendants still live on the peninsula. Our guide, Pablo, was fantastic. He is a Mayan descendant and was able to give us a lot of the history of the area. The Mayans invented astronomy, and they had their own writing system, numerical system, and of course-- calendar. The Mayan calendar was based on a 52 year cycle. The Mayan writing system is one of the earliest known in human civilization, following Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese, and Sanskrit. Pablo said that scholars believe that the Mayan language was based in Mandarin. Given that the earliest known civilizations existed in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, that makes sense. 

Chíchen Itza is a religious structure. Its architecture reflects a lot of religious symbolism. In the Mayan religion there were 22 Gods, nine gods of the underworld and thirteen gods of the heavens. The nine platforms of the temple pyramid were related to the nine gods of the underworld. There are fifty two rectangular panels, related to the fifty two years of the Mayan calendar. Each side of the pyramid has 91 steps. 91x4=364 + 1 upper platform makes 365. Makes you think about how much  the Mayans knew about the world we live in, doesn't it? Mayans could time the equinoxes and solstices by the position of the pyramid relative to the sun. That is how they knew the seasons. Twice during the year the sun hits the pyramid so that the shadows form the body of a serpent. The head of the serpent is on the ground. 

The architects who designed the pyramid were not only interested in shadows-- they also played around with echoes. If you clap your hands in a certain way the echo off the stones of the pyramid are that of a bird called a quetzal.  The quetzal, the jaguar, and serpents were important animals to the Maya. Archaeologists have recently discovered that Chíchen Itza is a pyramid inside of a pyramid inside of a pyramid. The original pyramid was built over a cenoté. 

Ek- Balam was an administrative palace that contained over 70 rooms. The Mayan empire was divided into fifty city states. Ek- Balam was the capital Talol, of one of the wealthiest and strongest city states. The city's original name was Casablanca. Ek- Balam was a fortress with a double wall. It was so large that there were secret tunnels that ran between chamber and even some that went outside of the city. 

Hubiku cenoté is one of many on the Yucatán peninsula. Cenotés were very important in that area because of a lack of freshwater lakes and rivers. Cenotés are in underground caverns that are formed by fresh rainwater that seeps through the porous ground. Ancient Mayans saw cenotés as an entrance to the underworld. This is also represented by the fish detail that can be found on the temple at Ek- Balam. 

Dans la playa

Dans la Playa

Today was our day to relax since we know we have busy days full of adventure ahead of us. Found a great little restaurant for breakfast that actually had vegan options!

 

We spent the day on the beach at Mamita's beach club which was very nice. Umbrella rental was inexpensive and the beach side service by our waiter was A+.

The water was crystal clear and who doesn't like sand between their toes? Our midday massage was fantastic but after that you kind of don't want to get back in the water anymore. We chose something familiar for lunch even though-- thanks to the language barrier-- I still managed to order wrong. 

Bienvenidos a Playa del Carmen

(Take 2)
My first attempt at a post disappeared as soon as I tried to add photos so the photos may be added later to avoid that happening again.

We finally made it to Playa del Carmen about three hours later than planned thanks to a near two hour airport delay and a very long line at immigration.

It also didn't help that our driver couldn't find our hotel right away, having never been there before. So rather than heading to the beach as originally planned, we instead spent the evening wandering around the area of town that will be our home for the next four days. The juxtaposition between local Playa del Carmen and tourist Playa del Carmen is hard to miss. It's particularly evident on 5th Avenue where you have high end shops next to tourist attractions and local artisans. We had dinner at a Mayan restaurant and managed to get in a little shopping.

Our hotel is serviceable but the rooms are very basic. The outside area is quite nice though. The hotel is at the center of everything-- both near the beach and near the shops. And it's always easy to find our way back! Until tomorrow-- adios!